A Brief History of Ulcer Treatments

Throughout the century, treatment for ulcers has varied widely, ranging from diet therapy alone to stomach surgery and drugs. Here’s a quick review of the major trends over time:

* 1920s: The use of milk through a naso-gastric tube (a tube inserted through the nose, into the stomach) was recommended to neutralize the acid. A bland diet with frequent, small meals was also suggested.

* 1930s to 1960s: Surgery was often performed to cure peptic ulcer disease, often removing large portions of the stomach. This was considered a standard treatment for those for whom antacids were ineffective.

* 1970s to 1980s: Cimetadine (Tagamet) and ranitidine (Zantac) were introduced to decrease the acid production of the stomach and reduce symptoms.

* 1990s: Helicobacter pylori was found to be a common cause of ulcers; treatment includes antibiotics, bismuth, and sometimes acid blockers.