- Season Is Heading South on Britain's West End : Theater: A string of flops and a reliance on American productions make for bad times.
- GM to Assemble Automobiles in Czechoslovakia
- Brokerage in Fluor Headquarters Sale Awarded $6 Million by Jury
- Marine National Bank: The Santa Ana bank...
- Fujitsu to Unveil Smallest Pocket Phone: The...
- The Italian Way With Pumpkin Pie
- CF&I; Steel Files For Reorganization: The Pueblo,...
- Reading Food : The Making of "City Cuisine"
- Germany and Poland to Sign Border Treaty This Month
- Santa Monica Rejects Bid for Elected City Attorney
- CRISIS IN THE PERSIAN GULF : GULF WATCH: Day 98 : A Daily Briefing Paper On Developments In The Crisis
- Covina : Crossing Guard Approved
- Play Rehearsal Is Lesson on Real-Life Homelessness
- EDUCATION : Poor Eating and Exercise Habits Spell Declining Student Fitness
- LOCAL : Brando Blames Prosecutors
- THEATER REVIEW: 'LA CAGE AUX FOLLES' : Cagey Humor : The French farce loses nothing in its translation by the Thousand Oaks Conejo Players.
- ARCHITECTURE : Building On a Complex Partnership
- 4-Lane Love : Drivers Avoid Commitment in 15-Second Highway Romances
- PRO FOOTBALL REPORT / WEEKDAY UPDATE : AROUND THE NFL : Bengal Found Guilty of Drunk Driving
- COLLEGE DIVISION NOTEBOOK / MARTIN BECK : New-Look Chapman Starts With the Finnish
- Auction Season Going, Going, Gone? : Art: The year's first big event failed to sell half of the modern works offered.
- 'Wiseguy' Gets Older--and Wiser : Television: Co-creator Stephen J. Cannell has returned to simplify the CBS series, which has a new star and writing staff. Last season, he said, 'you couldn't figure what was going on.'
- Wells Fargo Carves Off Retail Division for Orange County
- Playboy Enterprises Inc.: The Chicago publishing and...
- FNN, Infotech Directors Hire Firm to Sell Assets
- American Regains No. 1 Spot: American Airlines...
- Reading Food : Cookbooks: A Fan's Notes
- Reading Food : Ghostwriter Adds Pounds in the Line of Duty
- P.M. BRIEFING : Aetna Ends Policies in 2 States
- There's Cher: Cher opened her Australian tour...
- Writings by Multicultural Women Showcased
- Incumbents Winners in Major Races : Ayala Survives; Torres Captures Close to 70%
- Atypically English : Books: Japanese-born author Kazuo Ishiguro explores power and self-deception from a unique and very British vantage point.
- Belize Sets Aside Forest for Jaguar Sanctuary
- MORE EATERIES:
- San Marino : Incorporation Vote Delayed
- La Verne : Lawsuit Settlement Reached
- Students Crack Some Eggs for Science : Education: Teens drop 337 eggs off a building in an experiment intended to spur creativity. More than 200 of them reached the ground unbroken.
- Bond Defeat Hinders Sports Park Project
- CALIFORNIA ELECTIONS / CONGRESS : No Surprises in Voting: Incumbents Win Easily
- ELECTIONS 38TH ASSEMBLY DISTRICT : GOP's Boland Staves Off Vigorous Challenge From Allert to Capture Seat
- Despite Success, James Knows What It's Like to Be Written Off
- Former S&L; Official Pleads Guilty: The former...
- WORLD : Albanian Leader Urges Reforms
- Unique Alliance Helps Deal Blow to Card Casino
- 2 Assembly Incumbents Coast to Wins
- Aussie Making Waves in Water Polo : Colleges: Geoffrey Clark is considered by some observers to be the top collegiate player. He has helped Pepperdine to the nation's No. 5 ranking.
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : ORANGE COUNTY
- MORE VIDEOS:
- HOT, HIP & HAPPENING : Press Club, Boy Scouts in Media Venture
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : SANTA BARBARA COUNTY
- RESTAURANTS : The Sublime Amid the Surfers in Huntington Beach
- 1990 CAP SCORES
- Parents File Claim on City in Police Slaying of Trowel Wielder
- San Diego
- Need a reason to smile?Just think: No...
- Strawberry: Mets 'Just Let Me Walk Away' : Baseball: The newest Dodger blames his old team for not offering him a better contract. But a New York official insists the club will prosper without the outfielder.
- San Diego Officials Optimistic Game Will Make a Return Visit
- Looking for Capital Ideas : Soviets See County as Land of Opportunities to Improve Their Economy
- WORLD : Soviet Gunman Called Terrorist
- RSVP / ORANGE COUNTY
- More U.S. Troops Ordered to Gulf : Mideast: Pentagon sources say new reinforcements could number more than 100,000.
- ENTERTAINMENT
- MORE BARS:
- PERFORMANCES AN OPINIONATED GUIDE
- THE HOUSE : To Extend Consumer Agency
- Signs, Shouts of Soviet Anger
- Women Seen Making Gains at Ballot Box : Gender: Advocates for more females in elected office point to dramatic successes Tuesday both in highly visible races and lesser state campaigns.
- Report Cites Trouble in Plan to Raise Role of Parents, Teachers : Schools: Hostilities and confusion are reported among administrators and faculty in new shared decision-making program. Union officials call study 'a waste of money.'
- Transit Plans Get Tax Boost From Voters : Transportation: For the first time in 30 years, Orange County approves a local levy hike, Measure M. Los Angeles County also appears to have OKd a half-cent sales tax increase, Proposition C.
- Gulls' Sapergia Tries to Rescue His Career From the Drink
- He's Mr. Everything for West Torrance : Prep football: There's never a dull moment for Alex Schultz, who plays offense, defense and on special teams for the Warriors.
- ROUNDUP : Royal Surges to 1st-Round Water Polo Victory, 13-4
- COLLEGE FOOTBALL REPORT / WEEKDAY UPDATE : SAN DIEGO STATE : Sagapolutele to See Some Old Friends
- THE SIDELINES : McAdoo Sent to Italian Minors
- Ramona Coach Galli Quitting at End of Season
- ARCHITECTURE REVIEW : Renovated Arts Center Puts the Fun Back in Old New Orleans : After two years and $5 million, the city celebrates the opening of an industrial-building-turned-cultural-anchor in the heart of Gallery Row.
- HBO Takes the Lion's Share of ACE Nominations
- Phantoms of the Back Lot : Fire Leaves Embers Where Much of Universal's Movie Magic Was Made
- Gene Therapy's Promising, but at a Price
- On Reading Food
- 'Emotional Distress' Is Hard to Define or Win
- Orange County GOP Claiming Credit for Victory by Wilson
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : IMPERIAL COUNTY
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : SAN DIEGO COUNTY
- Life Out of Balance, as Nature Wars With Man's Destruction
- Police Foil Alleged Theft Scheme
- EDUCATION : Poor Eating and Exercise Habits Spell Declining Student Fitness
- FINAL ORANGE COUNTY ELECTION RETURNS : MUNICIPAL RACES
- Yeager Delivers the Right Stuff for Burn Unit
- October Sales Results Dismay Retailers
- U.S. Voters Just Say No to Varied Propositions : Democracy: Ballot measures are used cautiously even though the largest array of choices in 50 years was available in hundreds of elections.
- Beauhunks and Goobs of Pretty People U : Slang: A UCLA linguistics professor had her students collect current hip phrases. The resulting book is the talk of the campus.
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : VENTURA COUNTY
- Cranston to Quit in '92 : Reveals He's Suffering From Cancer
- Victims of Agent Orange Call for Help : Veterans: From his Burbank house, James Donaghe listens to others who, like him, blame their sickness on a herbicide used in Vietnam.
- The All-Night Crew That Really Counts
- Northrop Shutdown Devastates Work Force : Newbury Park: The plant's operations will be moved to Hawthorne and Pico Rivera. About 1,800 employees are involved.
- A CONTROVERSIAL PLAYER
- FISHING NOTES / DAN STANTON : Angler Catches Prized Marlin on Australia Trip
- Illinois Banned From '91 NCAA Tournament
- Athletic Official Sues USC, Alleging Racial Bias
- NCAA Puts Missouri Basketball on Probation
- COLLEGE FOOTBALL / GENE WOJCIECHOWSKI : Like Economy, Bowl Standard Takes Dive
- Compton Doubles Utility Taxes at Special Meeting
- NOTEBOOK : Vaqueros Go After 7th Win in Row
- WORLD IN BRIEF : LEBANON : Timetable Set for Reuniting Beirut
- GIs, Tanks in Europe Going to Gulf : Military: The Pentagon will send armored divisions and move to a 'new phase' in operations.
- RETURN TO ARMS : Ballroom Dancing Makes a Comeback, Sometimes With a West Coast Spin
- DANCE
- Oncotech Scuttles Public Offering: Irvine-based Oncotech Inc.,...
- WORLD : S. Koreans Riot Over A-Dump
- Chills and Thrills for Ski Buffs
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : STATEWIDE OFFICES : HOW ORANGE COUNTY VOTED
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : STATEWIDE OFFICES : HOW SAN DIEGO COUNTY VOTED
- NATION : Teen Girls' Sex Activity Rises
- Legislators Explore Fight on Term Limits
- BEST BET
- British Novelist Durrell Dies in South of France
- Voters Make <i> Development </i> a 4-Letter Word
- SPORTS NOTEBOOK / DICK WAGNER : 49ers' Center Grows in Muscle, Maturity; Glenn to Play for Title
- La Verne : Gatehouse to Move to Park
- Hahn Holds Back on Victory Claim
- Hacienda Puts Out Welcome Mat : Recreation: Historic Rancho Guajome offers visitors the chance to relive a bit of California's Spanish heritage.
- PERSPECTIVE ON THE ELECTIONS : The Paradox of the Common Pool : The results suggest a continuing emphasis on taxation as perhaps the key issue in national politics.
- Taking California Back to Amateur Status : Term limits: In a time when voters demand efficient and responsible government, they paradoxically have voted for inexperience and incompetence.
- Shotputter Randy Barnes and 400-meter runner Butch...
- Van Nuys' Bray to Box for U.S. Against Soviets
- Next to Muscle Beach, It Ought to Be the Biggest Gym on Sand
- Strawberry to Join Dodgers : This Late-Night Phone Call Brings Good News to L.A.
- Hot Greco Fires on All Cylinders for Crespi : Water polo: Celt senior scores 11 goals in 22-3 playoff win over Thousand Oaks.
- Asian Media Group Marks Anniversary
- COLLEGE NOTEBOOK : Long Beach's Allen All Ears in Scouting Northridge
- COLLEGE FOOTBALL REPORT / WEEKDAY UPDATE : USC : Wellman Is Closing In on 1,000 Yards
- THE NHL / STEVE SPRINGER : Ciccarelli Tries to Make Up With Washington Fans
- ANALYSIS : The Election Night Coverage That Wouldn't Die
- Election Night: Win, Place, Plenty of Show : Television: Analysts and anchors jockey for position in exciting local and national coverage of political races highlighted by close finishes at the wire.
- A Different Look by Neil Simon : Theater: 'Broadway Bound' is the playwright's least comedic work. It's now being staged by the Laguna Playhouse.
- Mums' the Word : Trio Juggles Hip Stunts and Derring-do In Irvine
- School Volunteers Seek Long-Term Goals
- Pasadena : Jail Proposal Approved
- FLICKS FILM AND VIDEO NOTES : A Reel Look
- Mubarak Urges Attack Delay of 2 to 3 Months
- Democrats Hold Redistricting Advantage : Congress: Legislative areas will be redrawn. Wilson's victory gives GOP a veto over boundaries for the 52 seats California is expected to receive.
- Pleasing Lunch on a Mountaintop
- Andreotti to Visit U.S.
- Vote Against King Day May Cost Arizona a Super Bowl : Racial issue: The NFL president says he'll ask league owners to move the 1993 game site. Backers of the holiday say network TV caused a backlash.
- CALIFORNIA ELECTIONS: INSURANCE COMMISSIONER : Garamendi to Focus on Prop. 103, Cost Cuts
- Finally--Order in the Court : Justice: On Tuesday, the traffic and small claims divisions of West L.A. Municipal Court will leave behind their shabby quarters and move into a new building.
- Azusa QB Hunt Is Armed, Dangerous : Colleges: The senior, who is a transfer from Brigham Young University, is ranked among top passers in the National Assn. of Intercollegiate Athletics Division II.
- Pasadena : Contracts With City OKd
- School Board Members to Ask Full-Time Status
- San Diego
- THOUSAND OAKS : Man Says He Didn't Strangle Friend
- Deputy Testifies He Refused Suggestion to Steal
- Ventura, Soviet Museums Plan Rare Alliance : Culture: Officials of the institutions expect to trade exhibits by mid-1991. The agreement was reached in three days.
- ORANGE COUNTY PERSPECTIVE : Now, Here's the <i> Good</i> Election News
- THE SIDELINES : WLAF May Scale Down Plans
- Voters Reject Stadium Tax for Giants in Santa Clara
- Lynwood : Council Denies Permit for Church in Renewal Area
- WORLD IN BRIEF : IRAN : Quake Aid on Way; 12,000 Are Homeless
- After-School Groups Study All-Year Classes
- Simple Scallions : They are easy to grow and easy to eat. Green onions are good for garnishing and in stir-fried dishes.
- Local : Crash Closes San Diego Fwy.
- After Brush Fire, Diamond Bar Acts to Ban Untreated Shake Roofs
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : BOARD OF EQUALIZATION
- * Matthew Hicks, a 6-foot-5, 285-pound tackle...
- THE FANS' CHOICES
- Santa Ana : Stanton's Aide Beats Council Incumbent
- WESTMINSTER : Smith Reelected, but Huseth Loses Seat
- CALIFORNIA: A New State for Gov. Wilson : A chorus of 'no's' and term limits will test his skills
- Vincent Easily Overcomes Challengers
- COMMUNITY COLLEGE WATER POLO ROUNDUP : Cypress Knocks Off San Diego Mesa to Advance
- No. 1 Jogis Advances in Badminton Event
- Former world lightweight boxing champion Mando Ramos...
- --JIM LINDGREN : BASEBALL
- LIFE BEYOND GODZILLA : Tom McGuillen's Trying to Plan for the Future
- Motion Picture Academy Given $100,000
- The Wrap Scene : The 2.5 billion plastic diapers buried yearly would pave the highway from Oregon to Mexico.
- Long Beach : Alamitos Bay Reopened but Water Still Stinks, Some Say
- LOCAL ELECTION / DOWNEY MUNICIPAL COURT : Illegitimate Son Claims Victory in Father's Defeat
- Money Seen as Key Factor in Senate Choice
- Pasadena : Swap Meet Ruling Appeal
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : JUDICIAL
- Marketing Is Used to Steer Public Toward Using Designated Drivers : Advertising: The strategy used on Martha's Vineyard is part of an effort to sell safety the same way as beer.
- 2 Suffer Knife Wounds; 2 Hurt in Shootings
- Countywide : Warmer Water Brings Red Tide
- 7 Incumbents Reelected to House : Congress: Challengers say they are upbeat because most of the lawmakers won by slimmer margins than they had in 1986.
- Murray L. Rosen; Past Veterans Commander
- IRVINE : Vardoulis Captures Open Council Seat
- Strawberry to Join Dodgers : Baseball: He agrees to a five-year contract that is said to make him the second-highest paid player.
- The Aronimink Golf Club in Palm Beach...
- NBA ROUNDUP : Spurs Find Playing the Nuggets Brings Out the Best in People
- GOINGS ON SANTA BARBARA : Sounds of Silents : An 1,800-pipe theater organ, one of five its size ever built, will be featured in concert.
- FINAL ORANGE COUNTY ELECTION RETURNS : BREAKDOWNS
- Indian Leader Reflects on Tribal Life in 1990s : Traditions: The spirit suffers at the hands of technology on today's reservation.
- White House Warns Against Iraq Visits : Diplomacy: U.S. lawmakers could be taken hostage or used for propaganda purposes, Fitzwater says.
- NEWS ANALYSIS : Measure M Bucked Trends, Tradition : Taxes: Canny strategy, worsening traffic, good voter turnout combined to lift O.C. transit initiative, even as other pocketbook measures were rejected.
- EDUCATION : Students Getting Poor Grades on Fitness
- Que pasa? : PEOPLE AND EVENTS
- County Students' CAP Scores Top State Average
- OXNARD : 3 Officers Exonerated in Man's Death
- THOUSAND OAKS : Dispute Settled Over Jungleland Purchase
- SAN DIEGO COUNTY PERSPECTIVE : A Stirring Vote for Reform
- Burglars Take Jewelry Valued at $225,000
- CALIFORNIA ELECTIONS / 72ND ASSEMBLY DISTRICT : Umberg Makes Most of Minimal Turnout
- Threat of Indictment Fails to Halt Pat Nolan : Assembly: The six-term lawmaker runs a carefully executed campaign to divert attention from a federal inquiry. He defeats Jeanette Mann by a 55% to 39% margin.
- NATION: A Mandate for Gridlock?
- SATURDAY'S HEROES
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : CALIFORNIA SENATE
- YOU BETTER GO TO THE DOCTOR : He Knows That 'Music Is a Healing Force'
- State's 'Toughest Cops' Benefit From Hard Work
- Valley's Top 10 Football Teams
- COUNTY ELECTIONS MEASURE H : Laguna Takes First Step to Save Canyon : Voters approve a $20-million 'down payment,' but the road to complete ownership stretches ahead for five years.
- North County Voters Reject Transit Tax : Voting patterns: Although the fate of the measure is still unknown, a Times analysis shows that only San Fernando and Hidden Hills endorsed the transportation proposal.
- HMS Bounty Sails to Reunion of Sailors
- Latina Top Vote-Getter in School Board Race : Oxnard: Mary Barreto will serve alongside a reelected incumbent who has drawn fire for stressing English over Spanish.
- Angry Voters Expel Many Incumbents on School Boards
- MSL NOTEBOOK / JOHN GEIS : Sockers Call on Collins to Bridge Their Experience Gap
- Lamb Toils Through Turbulent Times : SDSU: Aztecs' defensive coordinator, frustrated by opponents' points parade, immerses himself in finding solutions.
- TENNIS ROUNDUP : Ivanisevic's Victory in England Keeps Him in Running for ATP
- Sparse Cast of Old Hands Marked by High Quality : Men: Antelope Valley's J.R. Rider heads small but talented group of returning starters among seven area teams.
- SHORT TAKES : Deng's Daughter Exhibiting Art
- Tracing Missing Links in County's Rock Past : After Dick Dale, his Chantays and the Righteous Brothers, there is a gap in Orange County rock history. A Fullerton man is trying to fill it.
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : RIVERSIDE COUNTY
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : MONO COUNTY
- Judge to Review Council District-Election Issue
- CRISIS IN THE PERSIAN GULF : May Ask U.N. to Back Use of Force, Baker Says : Military: Turkey refuses to join any warfare against Iraq without such authority.
- Vermont Artist's Design Picked for 1991-92 Duck Stamp
- THE BIG GAME : Anatomy of a Fight : Football: Thousand Oaks and Westlake high schools prepare for their annual grudge match.
- WORLD : Colombian's Relatives Kidnaped
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : KINGS COUNTY
- Time Traveler : Flight on Restored B-17 Is a Journey to the Past
- FOUNTAIN VALLEY : 3 School Board Incumbents Ousted
- Man Runs Into Path of Blue Line, Is Killed
- County Is Pro-Wilson, Anti-Taxes : Local politics: A comparison of statewide and area tallies shows residents to be conservative and reluctant to loosen their purse strings.
- Pistons Flatten Clippers
- Effect of No-Fail Rule Lingers : Preps: With football playoffs coming up, coaches and athletes recall the lost opportunities.
- SPOTLIGHT
- PREP PLAYOFF ROUNDUP
- Assistant Softball Coach to Head San Clemente High Baseball Team
- Pomona : Panel to Weigh New Taxes
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : STATEWIDE PROPOSITIONS : HOW ORANGE COUNTY VOTED
- FINAL CALIFORNIA ELECTION RETURNS : FRESNO COUNTY
- Group Offers Aid, Encouragement for Struggling Writers
- Beall, Barbara J., 58, of Palmdale, beautician....
- OJAI : District to Continue Driver's Training
- BUENA PARK : McCune, Chessen Reelected to Council
- Demond Wilson Testifies in 'Cotton Club' Trial
- Slow-Growth Backers Stumble in City Races
- Activist's Students Protest Cancellation of Course
- Decision on Spring Sports Delayed
- HIGH SCHOOL ROUNDUP : Poway Gets a Third Chance at Torrey Pines
- No ABCs for Real Champs
- PRO FOOTBALL REPORT / WEEKDAY UPDATE : CHARGERS : Elway Probably Will Start Sunday
- PRO FOOTBALL REPORT / WEEKDAY UPDATE : RAMS : Dupree Is Activated, May Face Giants
- PREP PLAYOFF ROUNDUP : Corona del Mar akes Out Its Frustration on Esperanza
- BETTING WITH SURELOCK : THE SILICON SLEUTH
- King Holiday Rift Could Affect U. of Va.'s Fiesta Bowl Decision
- SHORT TAKES : Cosby Claims Media Vendetta
- A War of Words Takes Spotlight on Broadway : Stage: Producer David Merrick attacks New York Times critic Frank Rich after his latest extravaganza is panned in a review.
- CALIFORNIA ELECTIONS ASSEMBLY, SENATE : Anti-Incumbent Move Never Materializes : Politics: Norwalk Assemblyman Bob Epple was expected to have a battle but won handily. Four other incumbents also scored easy victories.
- Covina : Advance Pay for Park Use
- NATION : No Prison for Slaying Suspect
- Roache Ponders Changes in Sheriff's Department : San Diego: As Roache savors victory, Jack Drown, his defeated rival, wonders what his next job will be.
- Where to Get Into the Local Swing
- Black Sect Leader Charged With Directing 14 Slayings
- Pasadena : Art Funding Expanded
- Caretaker Told Police He Witnessed Mercy Killing : Probe: Court papers show that Melvin Seifert's live-in aide claims to have watched a lethal injection. Seifert's wife and doctor are under investigation.
- Anaheim Police Identify Wounded Suspect as Huntington Park Resident
- Last Motel Resident Evicted by Deputies
- CYPRESS : Absentee Votes May Decide Council Seat
- Ruling Lets Gay Ex-Scout Go Forward With Suit
- Bank Limits Directors' Borrowing
- Oceanside Provides Greatest Surprise in Survey of North County Balloting
- Don't Expect San Diego Franchise, NHL Official Says
- Rancho Buena Vista's Parker Says He'll Attend UCSB
- UCI Players Advance in Tennis Competition
- COLLEGE FOOTBALL REPORT / WEEKDAY UPDATE : UCLA : Penalty May Have Been a Phantom Call
- PREP NOTES / ROB FERNAS : Life After Leslie: Morningside Accepts the Challenge, Palos Verdes Gets the Ranking
- Kings Ready to Honor Dionne, Their Sweet 16
- 'Lagoon' Is No Vacation for Pelikan
- Exhibit From Hungary's Golden Age : Art: Paintings, sculpture, objets d'art show flowering of Magyar culture at turn of the century.
- This Comic Keeps His Back Against Wall : Stand-up: Todd Glass' portable stage--complete with Improv-style brick backdrop--makes him into the Mobile Comedian. There's no telling where he'll try his shtick.
- MORE EATERIES:
- Ethnicity in America
- More Restitution Due
- Mainstreaming Handicapped Schoolchildren
- Here are unofficial final election results for key races on Tuesday. Complete Westside results are on J2.
- Mainstreaming Handicapped Schoolchildren
- Aiming for an 'Iowa by the Sea'
- MORE BARS:
- Ethnicity in America
- MOVIES - Nov. 8, 1990
- MOVIES - Nov. 8, 1990
- TV & VIDEO - Nov. 8, 1990
- TV & VIDEO - Nov. 8, 1990
- TV & VIDEO - Nov. 8, 1990
- POP/ROCK - Nov. 8, 1990